The history of herodotus book i the first book of the histories, called clio this is the showing forth of the inquiry of herodotus of halicarnassos, to the end that1 neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works 2 great and marvellous, which have been produced some by hellenes and some by barbarians, may. Herodotus claims that since this legendary king 330 pharaohs have ruled. Book i 299k book ii 249k book iii 221k book iv 230k book v 162k book vi 174k. Legend key description book book number roman numeral and page number of the histories penguin 1975 edition in which the person is first mentioned name the name of the individual as given by herodotus. Rape of io by phoenician traders as persian version of origin of eastwest conflict 1.
The history of herodotus parallel englishgreek english translation. Herodotus, the histories, book 2, chapter 1, section 1 perseus. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Herodotus, the histories, book 1, chapter 1, section 0. His primary aim was to record the deeds of the greeks during their wars with persia, but he also wanted to provide an account of his researches and travels. History historie, inquiry in its broadest context here includes anthropology, natural history and virtually any piece of antiquarian information that appealed to him. The histories of herodotus of halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in western literature. Herodotus covers the empires geography, social structure, and history before describing the events which led to xerxes invasion of greece and the greek citystates uniting to defeat his army. All search options view abbreviations home collectionstexts perseus catalog. In the histories, he describes the expansion of the achaemenid empire under its kings cyrus the great, cambyses, and darius i the great, culminating in xerxes expedition to greece 480 bce, which met with disaster in the naval engagement at salamis and the battles at plataea and mycale.
Herodotus histories by herodotus of halicarnassus free at. He is known for having written the book the histories greek. As herodotus introduces his long digression on egypt with a reference to the conquest of the greeks c. Herodotus, the histories, book 2, chapter 145, section 1. But i will put it off for a bit as there is more out there of interest to me at this time. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus by.
Herodotus account of egyptian history and customs, contained in book ii of his long narrative history of the persian wars, is a classic example of the father of history at work. Herodotus has a wonderful, gossipy style that makes reading these histories more fun than studying the rise of the persian empire and its clash with greecehowever, thats exactly what readers will do in this engaging history, which is full of interesting digressions and asides. The third logos of herodotus histories is entirely devoted to egyptian history. After babylon had been taken, the march of dareios himself 1 against the scythians took place.
He has been called the father of history, as well as the father of lies. Candaules, gyges, ardys, sadyattes, alyattes, croesus 1. Perseus collection herodotus search for documents in search only in herodotus. Book ii 249k book iii 221k book iv 230k book v 162k book vi 174k book vii 286k. The history of herodotus, parallel englishgreek index. Being the second book of the famous history of herodotus london. Herodotus the great greek historian was born about 484 bce, at halicarnassus in caria, asia minor, when it was subject to the persians. The history of herodotus by herodotus written 440 b. July 20 this link contains a free pdf copy of herodotus book i. History historie, inquiry in its broadest context here includes anthropology, natural history and virtually any piece of antiquarian information that appealed to.
Written about 440 bc, the histories tell the story of the war between the persian empire and the greek citystates in the 5th century bc. Greek researcher, often called the worlds first historian. Thaleia 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 140 150 160. Opening alludes to homer, suggests epic scale and purpose memorialization. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. The total number of the ships thus brought together, without counting the penteconters, was two hundred and seventyone. Godley, read by librivox volunteers, proofed, coordinated, and produced by karen merline.
Book i clio the rapes of io, europa, and medea, which motivated paris to abduct helen. Few sections in the whole of book ii of herodotus history present such difficulties as chapter 91. He travelled widely in most of asia minor, egypt as far as assuan, north africa, syria, the country north of the black sea, and many parts. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a. To read the history herodotus only book is to seek ones roots as a member of western democratic civilization. He was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent, and arrange them in a. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus. When it occurred to me, i inquired of both peoples.
Online books about this author are available, as is a wikipedia article herodotus. His histories primarily deals with the lives of croesus, cyrus, cambyses, smerdis, darius, and xerxes and the battles of marathon, thermopylae, artemisium, salamis, plataea, and mycale. Herodotus claims to have traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book, almost all of which covers territories of the persian empire. The subsequent trojan war is marked as a precursor to later conflicts between peoples of asia and europe. Despite herodotus s historical significance, little is known about his personal life. Here are the relevant passages, in the godley translation. Read the histories book 9 calliope by herodotus available from rakuten kobo. Godley loeb classical library edition, 4 volumes in greek and english. Cassandane had died in the lifetime of cyrus, who had made a great mourning for her at her death, and had commanded all the subjects of his empire to observe the like. Apollodorus, the library book 2 theoi classical texts.
But he, learning of this and dreading the oracle, 59 forsook argos and departed to the pelasgian land. All search options view abbreviations home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. He traveled along the coast of asia minor to the northern islands and to the shore of the black sea. Bc, greek historian, called the father of history, b. Perseus and chemmis herodotus ii 91 cambridge core. Herodotus was an ancient greek historian who lived in the fifth century bc c. The history of herodotus, parallel englishgreek, tr. His plan to conquer egypt gives herodotus the opportunity.
He travelled widely in most of asia minor, egypt as far as assuan, north africa, syria, the country north of the black sea, and many parts of the aegean sea and the mainland of greece. Since psammetichus, however, made an attempt to discover who were actually the primitive race, they have been of opinion that while they surpass all other nations, the phrygians surpass them in antiquity. How herodotus might have come to know about crocodile hunting in ancient egypt histories book 2 duration. Herodotuss history is an account of the grecopersian wars 499479 bce and the story of the growth and organization of the persian empire. His plan to conquer egypt gives herodotus the opportunity to dedicate three logoi to the ancient kingdom on the. The history of herodotus by herodotus, part of the internet classics archive. Cambyses becomes king of the persian empire 530522 bc. Now if we agree with the opinion of the ionians, who say that only the delta is egypt, and that its seaboard reaches from the socalled watchtower of perseus forty. List of people mentioned in herodotus, book one wikipedia. Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. The histories book 9 ebook by herodotus 9781627550185. The first book of the histories, called clio this is the showing forth of the inquiry of herodotus of halicarnassos, to the end that 1 neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works 2 great and marvellous, which have been produced some by hellenes and some by barbarians, may lose their renown.
May 19, 2014 a delightful new translation of what is widely considered the first work of history and nonfiction. At the beginning of the histories, herodotus sets out his reasons for writing it. The history of herodotus volume 2 and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. How herodotus might have come to know about crocodile. Home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about. Greek and roman arabic germanic 19thcentury american renaissance richmond times italian poetry. It is in part a gripping and much revered tale of colossal confrontation between freedomloving greekspeaking peoples the athenians, spartans, and others and the seemingly unstoppable forces of the persians. Now teutamides, king of larissa, was holding athletic games in honor of his dead father, and perseus came to compete. List of books and articles about herodotus online research. Herodotus claims that since this legendary king 330 pharaohs have ruled he does not mention all of them, but gives some attention to the great conqueror sesostris, who has conquered the whole world. Herodotus the histories book one book two book three book four book five book six book seven book eight book nine. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Cambyses, the son of this lady and of cyrus, regarding the ionian and aeolian greeks as vassals of his father, took them with.
A delightful new translation of what is widely considered the first work of history and nonfiction. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 2. Only scant knowledge of his life can be gleaned from his writings and from references to him by later writings, notably the suda. Euterpe 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 140 150 160 170 180 book 3. Grolier classics the scarlet letterhawthorne,the history of herodotus,utiltar ianism and on libertymill,the sonnetsshakespeare and the open boat by stephen crane,beethoven. For the ionians say that nothing is really egypt but the delta, which extends along shore from the watchtower of perseus, as it is called.
Herodotus has 366 books on goodreads with 124197 ratings. Perseus, athena and head of medusa, apulian redfigure krater c4th b. Herodotus, the histories, book 2, chapter 1, section 1. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Herodotus, the histories, book 2, chapter 35, section 1. Greek text with facing vocabulary and commentary, 2nd ed. I managed to get through volume one and someday may take on volume two. Apollodorus, the library book 2 theoi classical texts library. Since he offers our earliest outside account of india, herodotus is uniquely important. The rise of the persian empire is chronicled, and the causes for the conflict with greece.
143 693 1406 665 375 304 1201 824 436 1301 842 109 62 74 418 263 43 301 1575 1474 244 196 1301 1197 219 304 278 739 858 136 253